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Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang"; means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]

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邱雅筑

从在AA相约里发了帖子约人一起墨脱之后便开始着手准备着这次出行很可惜因为自己假期的变动最后是一人前往拉萨沿途风景很不错，，平原雪山河流湖泊藏羚羊牦牛狐狸大鸟（我不知道品种就叫大鸟啦~~~）还有火车路过便敬礼的可爱军人，，，路过一个站台时那地儿我记得非常冷风很大火车正准备加速我看到铁路旁一位正敬礼的军人下意识的向他挥手不想他用没有敬礼的另一只手也向我挥手，，，惊喜油然冒出~~~10月3号傍晚到了拉萨的士20元一人直接去了东措国际青年旅舍前台问床位跟美女提了点要求要女生比较多的房美女直接回三人间可不可以有个三人间已经两位女生。50元运气不错马上搬东西歇进去了顺便问了下边防证给了身份证100元说一天能办下不过国庆节期间不一定能办。10月4号早上九点多起来准备对付个早饭先刚出旅舍接到电话边防证办不了开介绍信的不上班，，郁闷吃了个粉接到一起穿越过的一驴友电话他也“措”回了拉萨约好地点几个人一起晃了拉萨一天其中一位驴友刚墨脱反穿过来的得了不少经验，，，10月5号起早打电话给在贴条上联系的两位墨脱的美女确定了她们想等两天边防证我一人打的去了东郊汽车站 10元买了去八一商务车的票140期期艾艾终于开车了拉萨下雨了我心想这天气怕是赶不上八一去派镇下午2点半的班车了到了八一3点问个路直接走向派镇方向来车便伸手拦终于是拦到了一去八一机场方向的车到了地方才知道是一出租的给了20元下车继续走向派镇经过一村庄藏族小伙向我打招呼 HELLO 你一个人啊？答是啊，一个人你怕不怕啊？答人民是友好的！笑~~~~答完自己也觉得挺搞笑继续走继续拦车一越野停下了我问去派镇么？他问你知道雅鲁藏布大峡谷怎么走么？原来是想找一认方向的我说不知道你能不能把我载到有岔路的地方放下？（一直到派镇都没有岔路的，，嘿嘿）不想那人便说不好意思不方便汗~~回去画个圈圈诅咒你... 继续走继续拦车拦着一车50元到了派镇打了电话给兄弟客栈的何姐（何姐那得到信息很多驴友们去了派镇可以联系她：13989949665）本来想叫何姐帮忙逃票没想到我运气这么差同车的一女的居然就是旅游公司的回想一下一路上说的话...抱怨门票买的非常冤枉逃票很难，，，抱头自省住进兄弟客栈35住宿 20晚饭 10元早饭条件经过之后几天的住宿比较一下很好！10月6号早上何姐帮忙问了车子没人走只有我和另一个上海男生两个人走墨脱所以没有翻斗车去松林口上海的章鱼哥走得比我快在松林口之前我们就开始各走各的了一路上都是石头慢慢的就开始看到雪了然后遇到了返回的背夫问问还有多远，，继续走恰好在1点半走过山口走着走着突然发现找不着路了左看右看都不像有路，，，想想找了一高点爬上去往下一看一二十米下的地方看到了路想想不去找路了那是一个苔藓长满石头的小山包苔藓我看长得挺长的应该不滑了就直接下吧下到路上心踏实了一路下山都是石头不小心的脚脖子还是扭了很多下（穿的低帮鞋) 快到拉格的时候突然发现高山流水平原树林那流水平原树林的感觉像是把亚马逊河流截了个小图丢在这里长着绿草的平原被河流的无数分支分割成一块一块的矮的但是树冠茂盛的一颗颗树木分布着，，不久就到了拉格看着那几个木房子那只被拴着吃草的驴子，，不多话了就第一家丢包烤鞋歇去，，，35块住宿 15块的蛋炒饭 10块的面（70块包住宿晚饭早饭，，后来才知道拉格汗密背崩都这样还有更便宜的）10月7号早上7点半吃了面条出发今天拉格到汗密路程不远晃进树林后发现这里的树真是不可思议的古老直径一两米啊，，，走在路上很有丛林的感觉很多大树倒在路上被人锯掉一截方便过人也有的地方几棵树倒在一起有时候从树下钻过去有时候树面上走有点需要小心的就是那几棵树倒一起的不能钻又不方便直接抬脚上有点高度得爬上去下午3点到了汗密木房子丢下包看到一位边防兵在打电话来之前就知道这里电话长途2块钱一分钟我向老板娘招呼了去房间丢了包洗头洗澡洗衣服烤鞋兵哥哥还在煲电话粥，，，有钱哪，，，边防军人打完电话问俺要边防证俺小心翼翼递上身份证做无辜状解释解释再解释，，，兵哥哥拿着俺的身份证走了，，，，良久送回俺的身份证没说话转身走了俺心里哦耶~~~~ 过老板娘四川人怀着孩子老板出山背日需品去了老板娘一个人在家打打娃娃衣服听听流行歌守着小卖部电话机柴房里有着老板劈的满满一房间柴养着两只猫挺幸福的说，，，， 10月8号今天要从汗密走到背崩还是早上7点半出发预计了前面有蚂蝗山塌方老虎嘴绝望坡，，，脚底生汗因为前天路上便有下雨晚上更是想想也知道蚂蝗正在前头蹦跶得欢快着我穿上准备好的长袜子长过膝盖了嘿嘿...把裤子套在袜子里面章鱼哥也有预计做的准备是短袖短裤，，，因为蚂蝗山章鱼哥决定放慢脚步跟我一块走方便互相查看蚂蝗从一开始的发现蚂蝗激动得想方设法把它弄下去到后来一发现直接两个指头捏住撮一撮弹掉，，，也因为对蚂蝗的麻木我和章鱼哥又倾向了独自行动距离越拉越远时聚时散塌方没见着时挺畏惧见着后发现还是能下脚的遇着一背夫告诫俺天黑前一定要过最后的大塌方后来证实这是忠言哪~~确实大塌方比前边的几个塌方都长老虎嘴路其实已经被拓展得挺宽了不必担心绝望坡那叫一个绝俺从祈祷祈求咒骂到无语，，，，我的右膝盖在石头看到吐的那天栽了肿着下坡那叫一个痛苦这一个接一个的没完没了的上坡下坡折腾惨了我桥看到第一个桥的时候我就激动得血压都上来了这叫终于见着见证群众力量的物什了，，，当终于见到解放大桥的时候虽然知道不准拍照还是忍不住拍了几张开始过桥便见着一位边防军人走向我们过了桥才知道他是帮我们开桥中那扇铁栅门的到桥这头便开始检查先是证件交上俺再次递上身份证做累死狗状苦求+恳切的解释检查包没有任何违禁品检查相机删掉不该拍的安全了放行晚上边防军人到客栈来检查再次登记身份证等等，，，检查相机没脱袜子时看到血印子就知道被咬了脱了之后一看血口子不小看这蚂蝗的吸盘这么大估计不是孙孙我一共被咬3下听老板说现今保持的记录是一个人被咬63下，，，寒颤一个从背崩便不能烤鞋了估计明天得穿着湿鞋子上路沉重那，，，上床喂跳蚤去~~~10月9号虽然昨晚被跳蚤虫子老鼠扰醒很多次早上还是赖到9点才出发从背崩可以坐车去墨脱总共200元一人因为西贡桥断了所以是背崩到西贡桥100过了西贡桥换车100 出发没几步就遇到了两位军人从说话习惯感觉是两位领导问俺那边的路好走不俺说都还好问有没有碰到修路的俺说没有可能是俺走的时候已经修好了。。。原来边防兵都会把不好走的地方修好方便人走兵哥哥们真辛苦每天从背崩巡五六十公里山去印度边境那失踪人了得找人路不好走了得修路，，，一路走来路都宽宽的跟着越野车轮胎印我慢慢的晃向墨脱遇到三个边防兵走得飞快从我身后到身前很快就不见身影了遇到一个又一个背家具的我在猜是不是谁家喜事请亲朋好友邻居帮忙在背新家具他们背东西习惯用头，，，看着挺累遇到一越野车问我要不要顺便搭他的车走我谢绝了继续迈着俺的两条肥腿向着墨脱前进遇到几位包车进墨脱旅游的去了德兴村我望了望德兴村木桥雅鲁藏布江居民房瀑布芭蕉树，，，这些我一路上一直都在看的经过西贡桥的时候我前前后后拍了不少之前在何姐那里便看过了照片得知那个向导就是这里掉下去的当时连接断桥的只有一根木头那位向导走的时候水流量很大水漫过木头有两三厘米他想踩着木头跳过去悲剧是他滑脚了被水流冲走大半个月后在快到印度的江边找到了他的尸体根据背崩那位聊过的兵哥哥说他们找到尸体的时候已经高度浮肿脸都肿成平面了，，一条腿看上去只有皮连着里边全断了全身没有一处好皮被什么给咬了冒着蛆，，，，诶恶寒一个~~~ 过桥时遇着正在搬运拉萨啤酒一箱一箱的运过桥在这边拉萨啤酒随处可见过了桥便涨价墨脱一听5块过了桥就卖10块走在连接断桥的木头上很小心的前后仔细看水流很急石头很多很大推测下向导一掉下去便被冲到石头上当场撞晕了被冲走的，，，现在这里原先只有一根木头的地方加了4根木头左边还加了两根粗竹子做护手算是很安全了终于看到墨脱县城的房子知道那个高处红屋顶的便是墨脱县政府我加快了步子终于踩在了水泥马路上看着两边的路灯我一口一个词的感叹组织啊，，党啊，，人民啊革命终于成功啦！边走边问路边的小卖部有没有冰啤酒顺着马路越往下走发现商店越大后面的都是品种齐全的超市了县城果真是现代化了呀，，，冰啤酒 5块灌了一听就开始找住宿的在一小卖部老板那里了解到这里所有招待所宾馆不管便宜贵的都不可以洗澡洗澡只能去澡堂 15块一次越野车拼车或者几个人一起包车去波密的大部分游客都以为行情是500就500走了其实3、4百就能走我就在路边找了一家说是新开的招待所住下了 50一晚拖鞋吊牌都是我剪的洗澡洗衣，，这一路在汗密墨脱洗了两次衣服都有洗衣机洗不过是双筒的那种可以甩干救生绳被我用来当晾衣绳了因为听说可能会要封路所以不敢在墨脱休整准备明天就出发去波密留了一个越野的电话说是500 早上8点准时出发但是我因为打听到了平时也有不少去波密的车所以其实做了搭顺风车的打算歇好了准备起早上路，，， 10月10号出门看到一个陕西面店进去吃了两肉包像是大的小笼包 1块一个喝了一碗大米粥很稀 1块打包带走了两馒头也是1块一个店里的萝卜丁很好吃我都塞在两馒头被划出的缝缝里事实证明被堵在山上时俺这带了萝卜丁的馒头真是美味啊，，，，在店里吃包子的时候包车的车主就电话给我问我在哪里告诉他我在某某店他说也来吃早饭 8点出发我喝完粥过了8点没见人自己就走了走出店一丁字路问人波密怎么走回答是两边最后会归到一条路通向波密我选了右边的走出没多远有卡车经过我招手不停又有车经过招手，，，，没多久离开那个丁字大概不到100米一老旧白色越野停下我赶紧问是不是去波密答是的我一看前边一中年男司机副驾驶座上一年轻美女穿着像是'淑女屋'风格的外套这感觉好，，，后排座位都堆满了木箱子行李什么的我问能不能顺便栽我去波密司机说了什么我没听懂美女解释他们到前面停下腾出地方给我坐喜~~~~ 看着他们停在了前边我走过去时师傅正在腾后边的行李腾出了一个座位还接过我的包放好指着座位告诉我坐这里，，，好人哪~~~上车聊天，，，原来是父女两姓李四川人呆这边18年了女儿是背崩乡的教师去八一考等级考试的木箱子里面是墨脱县特产的石锅很重一路上很是颠簸堵了几次车这里的路都只能通一辆车遇着对方来车都是小车让大车后退到会车点这一点是共识而且大伙遵守的都挺好因为天气原因今天路况不是很好好几次遇到泥石流塌方什么的车上的男人们便下车修路去，，，在过一个大的塌方时因为泥太深头一个试着通过的车陷进去了花了很长时间才出来过了那个塌方又全体停车让银行押运车先行，，，墨脱县城银行的押运车吇吇~~·跩跩滴啊前后实弹警察护行中间的车全是防弹玻璃露着一不锈钢小圆孔，，，，李李美女惊叹在墨脱住了这么多年第一次见着，，，牛！今天是不可能到达波密了好容易到了80K 决定住下我蹭了车不好意思再蹭吃住吃晚饭时李师傅邀请了两个当地警察吃饭付钱的时候老板娘说165 我没让美女掏钱给了老板娘200老板娘还没有算清帐我有点晕便麻烦美女去算后来看见美女又给了张50 原来住宿费用一起算了总共是235想想李师傅这么辛苦开车出来这样的顺风车搭得我有点不好意思，，，10月11号因为想避免老是遇上堵车李师傅决定凌晨4点出发赶早车少，，，不料还是遇上了大堵车一队运输卡车因为没有预料到山上这么大雪没有带链子不敢走了，，，堵了很久很久美女都不耐的下车走路下山去了我在车上睡觉下午4点多了到达估计15K的时候李师傅车子出问了打不起火了，，汗~~~ 修了半钟头放弃只能找修理工了师傅决定找车让我们两个女孩子先去波密找人上山修车在师傅跟人离开的时候我拦到了一辆大卡美女要守着车便让我一个人先走了留了电话说好到了波密联系貌似李师傅有计划换新车有包车业务去那的驴友们可以联系他李师傅人很好技术钢钢滴~~~李李美女在背崩教书可以直接联系她电话：13618947133 下午6点半终于到了波密大卡师傅把我放下告诉我过了桥左转走下去就是汽车站听说早上六点有去成都的班车所以我直接赶去汽车站附近准备找地儿住下到了汽车站看到黑板上写着三趟班车去成都去八一去昌都，，，去成都的发车时间是下午6点票价500汗~~~刚走不久短信告诉美女我到波密了感谢一番便在波密找地儿住下住在民政宾馆只有间了 120一晚住进去才发现热水不是那么热哆哆嗦嗦的洗头洗澡马桶上贴了条‘小心’ 原来马桶安装不固定，，，汗~~~ 10月12号早上赖了会儿床 9点到汽车站买票售票的说去成都的刚刚卖完了暴汗---- 怎么下午6点的车早上9点票就卖完了，，，！昨晚因为有走在路上搭便车的想法一直走到了最后一家建筑是个加油站我在那里等到九点没有等到车跟一位在这边干修路干了13年的拉萨帅哥聊天了解到这几天在修路晚上11点才通车所以去成都方向的车很少想起拉萨帅哥当时建议过我去邦达机场飞去成都打了电话给机场问到近十天内去成都的机票不紧张可以直接去机场补票我便买了去邦达镇的班车票120元也是下午6点出发坐去昌都的班车，，，，生怕班车提前开下午5点半我就坐到了班车上事实证明我的决定是正确的确实提前开了不过司机是确认过买到票的全到齐了才开车的318国道车子走得又快又稳，，，，堵了几次车后大家开始有聊天我说我去邦达然后有一个小伙子指着另一个小伙子我便问你也是去邦达？他望着我说邦达机场？我喜：你在邦达机场？答不是的在白马镇，，，在聊天中得知从邦达镇去邦达机场还有30公里上山的路，，，我寒，，车子中途堵了挺久后来都是在走盘山公路突然我闻到了一股橡胶烧焦的味道感觉车子在向一边倾斜，，，我猜着车子出问了抱着包口里念叨不要翻车不要翻车，，，有另一个戴眼镜的帅哥问我是不是闻到了什么味道我皱眉瘪嘴点头，，看帅哥穿着西服提着手提看样子出差的，，，聊起来才知道他居然买了一张去成都的车票然后人坐在去昌都的车上，，，原来是朋友帮他订票的时候昌都听成了成都，，，郁闷哪~~~10月13号凌晨3、4点的时候车子停在了八宿一家饭店大伙下车点菜吃饭车子卸了轮胎慢慢修。。。 5点多的时候到了邦达镇我看着外边黑漆漆的不敢下车打算去昌都了，，，天亮了司机看到我问在邦达怎么没有下车我说太黑一个人没敢下车司机也没有说要补票，，，看到山上的小高层建筑便知道昌都到了到了汽车站吃了个面问了面馆老板机票售票处怎么去说是打个的士5块就到到了售票处还没下的士便有一妇女递名片给我原来是包车去机场的 120元一人我还了一句价就说100元她很详细的告诉我这里的航班情况还给表给我填因为这里9点半才上班售票要到11点以后才开始所以我找了旁边一家开了门的店不想在外边冷着，，，进了个馒头店美女老板娘正在烙饼河南的俺买了馒头和美女老板娘聊着天了解到这边都这样这些包车去机场的都是这样做生意的坐他的车去机场他可以帮忙买机票价格也确实是这样不过我因为一个人刚来这边还是没敢把钱给别人帮我去买机票自己辛苦点等了痛苦的事情来了排队买票一开始说去成都的机票不紧张不用排队后来突然出现了担架旅客大家开始了紧张的排队抢票不到10点就站好在柜台前售票美女接到电话飞机降落了，，，11点正式开始售票先是订了票的拉萨旅客然后没预定的拉萨旅客接着才开始预定了的成都旅客眼看着轮到我这个没有预定的成都旅客突然插入担架旅客，，，12点多了美女还没有喊出‘没有订的成都的’，，，后边的便开始拥挤我站在第一个左边一位妇女搂着我的腰霸占左1号右边一位穿藏袍的大哥占地面积不小最狠的是我后面的一位穿着喇嘛衣服的男的从1钟头前就趴我背上把我挤向柜台内脏都挤缩水了，，，终于拿到机票 900元明天9点15 飞往成都就近住进了一招待所 50元一晚立马歇了睡~ 10月14号凌晨5点车主电话5点半出发来招待所接，，准备好了上车去机场坐在车上睡着觉慢慢慢慢就感觉越来越冷迷迷糊糊把冲锋衣拉链拉上又拢了拢帽子实在冷得不好睡往窗外一看白茫茫一片又在上山，，，快8点了，我看到了被称为“世界上海拔最高”、“世界上离市区最远”、“世界上气候最恶劣”的邦达机场飞机晚点1个半钟头这个机场每天两趟国航一个飞去拉萨一个飞去成都这样也晚点，，不容易在飞机上看着下面白云背后偶尔露出的绵延起伏的雪山心想着不知道哪一座是我翻过的多雄拉哪又是噶隆拉，，，以往的任何一次旅行都没有这次留给我体会到的深刻那些虔诚的长拜那些游牧式生活的人在暮霭中在帐篷前围着篝火谈笑不远处空地上还是一如既往的长拜，，这次旅行其实路途中发生了一些事情本想都写上冷静了一天后还是决定那些事情留给自己体味大家能在这篇帖子上得到各自想要知道的便好了。 10月6号早上何姐帮忙问了车子没人走只有我和另一个上海男生两个人走墨脱所以没有翻斗车去松林口上海的章鱼哥走得比我快在松林口之前我们就开始各走各的了一路上都是石头慢慢的就开始看到雪了然后遇到了返回的背夫问问还有多远，，继续走恰好在1点半走过山口走着走着突然发现找不着路了左看右看都不像有路，，，想想找了一高点爬上去往下一看一二十米下的地方看到了路想想不去找路了那是一个苔藓长满石头的小山包苔藓我看长得挺长的应该不滑了就直接下吧下到路上心踏实了一路下山都是石头不小心的脚脖子还是扭了很多下（穿的低帮鞋) 快到拉格的时候突然发现高山流水平原树林那流水平原树林的感觉像是把亚马逊河流截了个小图丢在这里长着绿草的平原被河流的无数分支分割成一块一块的矮的但是树冠茂盛的一颗颗树木分布着，，不久就到了拉格看着那几个木房子那只被拴着吃草的驴子，，不多话了就第一家丢包烤鞋歇去，，，35块住宿 15块的蛋炒饭 10块的面（70块包住宿晚饭早饭，，后来才知道拉格汗密背崩都这样还有更便宜的）前往拉萨路上风景也很迷人，，，昨晚刚到家没有整理好就激动的发帖来了稍等啊，，，走在去松林口的路上回望派镇多雄拉山口，，，，俺从这小山包直下了半腰上回头拍一张，，，在这里俺不小心栽了一下幸亏及时牺牲手臂硬生生撞向岩石没栽下去，，，晚上掀开衣服肿老高的——— 高山流水平原树林可惜没拍出来，，， 10月7号早上7点半吃了面条出发今天拉格到汗密路程不远晃进树林后发现这里的树真是不可思议的古老直径一两米啊，，，走在路上很有丛林的感觉很多大树倒在路上被人锯掉一截方便过人也有的地方几棵树倒在一起有时候从树下钻过去有时候树面上走有点需要小心的就是那几棵树倒一起的不能钻又不方便直接抬脚上有点高度得爬上去下午3点到了汗密木房子丢下包看到一位边防兵在打电话来之前就知道这里电话长途2块钱一分钟我向老板娘招呼了去房间丢了包洗头洗澡洗衣服烤鞋兵哥哥还在煲电话粥，，，有钱哪，，，边防军人打完电话问俺要边防证俺小心翼翼递上身份证做无辜状解释解释再解释，，，兵哥哥拿着俺的身份证走了，，，，良久送回俺的身份证没说话转身走了俺心里哦耶~~~~ 过老板娘四川人怀着孩子老板出山背日需品去了老板娘一个人在家打打娃娃衣服听听流行歌守着小卖部电话机柴房里有着老板劈的满满一房间柴养着两只猫挺幸福的说，，，， 10月8号今天要从汗密走到背崩还是早上7点半出发预计了前面有蚂蝗山塌方老虎嘴绝望坡，，，脚底生汗因为前天路上便有下雨晚上更是想想也知道蚂蝗正在前头蹦跶得欢快着我穿上准备好的长袜子长过膝盖了嘿嘿...把裤子套在袜子里面章鱼哥也有预计做的准备是短袖短裤，，，因为蚂蝗山章鱼哥决定放慢脚步跟我一块走方便互相查看蚂蝗从一开始的发现蚂蝗激动得想方设法把它弄下去到后来一发现直接两个指头捏住撮一撮弹掉，，，也因为对蚂蝗的麻木我和章鱼哥又倾向了独自行动距离越拉越远时聚时散塌方没见着时挺畏惧见着后发现还是能下脚的遇着一背夫告诫俺天黑前一定要过最后的大塌方后来证实这是忠言哪~~确实大塌方比前边的几个塌方都长老虎嘴路其实已经被拓展得挺宽了不必担心绝望坡那叫一个绝俺从祈祷祈求咒骂到无语，，，，我的右膝盖在石头看到吐的那天栽了肿着下坡那叫一个痛苦这一个接一个的没完没了的上坡下坡折腾惨了我桥看到第一个桥的时候我就激动得血压都上来了这叫终于见着见证群众力量的物什了，，，当终于见到解放大桥的时候虽然知道不准拍照还是忍不住拍了几张开始过桥便见着一位边防军人走向我们过了桥才知道他是帮我们开桥中那扇铁栅门的到桥这头便开始检查先是证件交上俺再次递上身份证做累死狗状苦求+恳切的解释检查包没有任何违禁品检查相机删掉不该拍的安全了放行晚上边防军人到客栈来检查再次登记身份证等等，，，检查相机没脱袜子时看到血印子就知道被咬了脱了之后一看血口子不小看这蚂蝗的吸盘这么大估计不是孙孙我一共被咬3下听老板说现今保持的记录是一个人被咬63下，，，寒颤一个从背崩便不能烤鞋了估计明天得穿着湿鞋子上路沉重那，，，上床喂跳蚤去~~~ 仔细看那叶子上有两条蚂蝗看不清楚的复制了放大看吧呵呵，，你经过这些树叶的时候蚂蝗就跑到你鞋子上了然后以你料想不到的速度往上爬（别看蚂蝗没脚跑的挺快的，，，）这样的树叶高度在你身体哪它就粘你哪，，，寒颤一个我肩膀上就拉下来一条吸得正过瘾的胖蚂蝗..... 塌方，，，小心点都能过的老虎嘴，，，路加宽了，，有的地方还是要小心看见桥了激动~~ 遇上的马帮，，他们一队人马有男有女有马有骡子，，，男的一般腰上都挂着一把刀我不敢直接拍他们脸。。。（我挺怕人的~~~）大塌方走在中间拍拍。。。看到雅鲁藏布江了脏水的那个就是，，，，大家都对怂人的有些建议俺发完就改去，，，其实俺就怂点俺很怕死的因为听了何姐说十月1、2号去了一大批人马估计五六十人所以我一路上会碰到很多返回的背夫所以俺才敢一个人也上路再着还有章鱼哥在俺前头走着有安全感俺还是山里出来的娃，，那种只能下一脚的路俺小时候走得不少哇，，，， 10月9号虽然昨晚被跳蚤虫子老鼠扰醒很多次早上还是赖到9点才出发从背崩可以坐车去墨脱总共200元一人因为西贡桥断了所以是背崩到西贡桥100过了西贡桥换车100 出发没几步就遇到了两位军人从说话习惯感觉是两位领导问俺那边的路好走不俺说都还好问有没有碰到修路的俺说没有可能是俺走的时候已经修好了。。。原来边防兵都会把不好走的地方修好方便人走兵哥哥们真辛苦每天从背崩巡五六十公里山去印度边境那失踪人了得找人路不好走了得修路，，，一路走来路都宽宽的跟着越野车轮胎印我慢慢的晃向墨脱遇到三个边防兵走得飞快从我身后到身前很快就不见身影了遇到一个又一个背家具的我在猜是不是谁家喜事请亲朋好友邻居帮忙在背新家具他们背东西习惯用头，，，看着挺累遇到一越野车问我要不要顺便搭他的车走我谢绝了继续迈着俺的两条肥腿向着墨脱前进遇到几位包车进墨脱旅游的去了德兴村我望了望德兴村木桥雅鲁藏布江居民房瀑布芭蕉树，，，这些我一路上一直都在看的经过西贡桥的时候我前前后后拍了不少之前在何姐那里便看过了照片得知那个向导就是这里掉下去的当时连接断桥的只有一根木头那位向导走的时候水流量很大水漫过木头有两三厘米他想踩着木头跳过去悲剧是他滑脚了被水流冲走大半个月后在快到印度的江边找到了他的尸体根据背崩那位聊过的兵哥哥说他们找到尸体的时候已经高度浮肿脸都肿成平面了，，一条腿看上去只有皮连着里边全断了全身没有一处好皮被什么给咬了冒着蛆，，，，诶恶寒一个~~~ 过桥时遇着正在搬运拉萨啤酒一箱一箱的运过桥在这边拉萨啤酒随处可见过了桥便涨价墨脱一听5块过了桥就卖10块走在连接断桥的木头上很小心的前后仔细看水流很急石头很多很大推测下向导一掉下去便被冲到石头上当场撞晕了被冲走的，，，现在这里原先只有一根木头的地方加了4根木头左边还加了两根粗竹子做护手算是很安全了终于看到墨脱县城的房子知道那个高处红屋顶的便是墨脱县政府我加快了步子终于踩在了水泥马路上看着两边的路灯我一口一个词的感叹组织啊，，党啊，，人民啊革命终于成功啦！边走边问路边的小卖部有没有冰啤酒顺着马路越往下走发现商店越大后面的都是品种齐全的超市了县城果真是现代化了呀，，，冰啤酒 5块灌了一听就开始找住宿的在一小卖部老板那里了解到这里所有招待所宾馆不管便宜贵的都不可以洗澡洗澡只能去澡堂 15块一次越野车拼车或者几个人一起包车去波密的大部分游客都以为行情是500就500走了其实3、4百就能走我就在路边找了一家说是新开的招待所住下了 50一晚拖鞋吊牌都是我剪的洗澡洗衣，，这一路在汗密墨脱洗了两次衣服都有洗衣机洗不过是双筒的那种可以甩干救生绳被我用来当晾衣绳了因为听说可能会要封路所以不敢在墨脱休整准备明天就出发去波密留了一个越野的电话说是500 早上8点准时出发但是我因为打听到了平时也有不少去波密的车所以其实做了搭顺风车的打算歇好了准备起早上路，，，背崩乡，，，西贡桥 ([]

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蜜月后时隔五年又一次去了海南三亚，这次是带着爸妈亲子游行程。吃海椰，品海鲜，享受海滩和阳光，已轻车熟路。三亚湾蓝雨公寓无敌海景三房二厅908元一晚有WIFI，周边有超市、水果店、餐馆、早餐店、车站、夜宵店、酒吧等，公寓对面就是椰梦长廊。福湾梅诺卡酒店豪华泳池双卧别墅1300一晚有WIFI（但是是坏的），度假村内有超市、水果店、餐馆、市区班车、海鲜排挡等，福湾梅诺卡酒店有私人沙滩，并时时有内循环电车接送。去程机票1238回程机票2720三亚湾蓝雨公寓*4天908一晚海棠湾别墅*2天1300一晚海南三亚好汉坡南田温泉*2人156呀诺达门票*2人376出海一日游*2人596亚龙湾环球城BBQ*2人316美高梅度假酒店下午茶*2人158 （周末）餐费20009座商务车租金350/天4天油费300元共计人均5100元梅诺卡度假酒店源于地中海西岸巴利阿里群岛(Balearic Islands)第二大岛梅诺卡岛(Minorca)，一座像月亮般的西班牙环海小岛，梅诺卡度假酒店远离嘈杂的三亚市区，对于爱清静的来说，这里就是片世外桃源，严格来说这里不是一般的酒店，是私人住宅区，西班牙特色别墅群，环境安静，相比星级酒店性价比超高，享受着星级酒店般的体验，但价格却十分优惠。梅诺卡度假酒店位于福湾，远离三亚市区，从三亚沿G98海南环线高速可以到达。目前并没有从凤凰机场可以到达的班车或公交。且由于梅诺卡度假酒店其实是商品房，大多出租的别墅或公寓都是委托物业代为管理的，所以预订梅诺卡度假酒店房间后，梅诺卡度假酒店并没有接机服务，需要游客自行到达，所以给一般不能自驾的游客带来不便。虽然交通不便对梅诺卡度假酒店人气有一定影响，但整个酒店服务与设施却完全不逊色于四五星酒店，首先是价格，在订房最贵的2月，预订一间带泳池的两房一厅独栋别墅，每晚报价1300元，度假村拥有优质的绿化，公共景观休闲区和独立沙滩。与五年前住过三亚悦榕庄相比，其环境设施不亚于三亚悦榕庄，但住宿价格却是悦榕庄的零头，其优惠的价格非常适合家庭旅行度假。梅诺卡度假酒店分为一期二期与三期，一期二期大多为独栋别墅，其中有少量公寓楼，这些别墅与公寓都是对外销售的全精装商品房，一期二期已全部销售完毕，新建三期建筑住宅区大多是高层公寓房，目前在期房销售中。这些精装商品房售出后，有些业主作为养老使用，有些则节假日前来度假，大多数时间都有物业托管租借使用。呵呵，以上介绍搞得和房屋销售一样。▲前台工作人员的服务态度都很礼貌，办理完入住手续后，由服务生，带我们入住并讲解注意事项及度假村的所有服务项目。在梅诺卡度假酒店中大部分别墅房型都是一模一样的西班牙建筑风格。▲别墅套房虽然占地面积不算大，但五脏俱全，大门入口处有个小厨房，如果入住的客人需要使用灶台，可以喝前台说，他们会提供相应数量的锅碗瓢盆，供客人自行烹饪食物。当然梅诺卡度假酒店周边没有大超市与菜场，自行烹饪的想法很好，但实现起来估计还得等上将来周边设施的发展。▲走过露天内院，然后是干净亮堂的客厅南北通风，西班牙内饰设计华丽美观，给予客人一种舒适并至如归的感觉，冰箱电视等应有竟有。▲屋外泳池不算很大，但足够一家人度假使用了，内置循环过滤系统，24小时工作。▲两室风格不一，各种高大上的度假享受。如果告诉你这里的精装房，每坪才10000至12000你相信嘛？▲飘窗浴缸，如果我不告诉你这里是私宅，你一定会以为这里是酒店。▲别墅的两个浴室一个是露天，一个是半露天的，当然在房子设计之初，相信设计师也不会想到，三亚的冬天也有20度以下的天气温度。所以呢，大冬天在室外洗澡，有点凉。还好热水比较给力，不然一定会感冒。▲夜幕下的房间照片。▲入住后唯一不足的是房间的WIFI服务似乎一直存在着链接问，总之无法链接，所以全程我们使用了华为喵王移动WIFI上网。▲度假村的的绿化面积很大，环境不逊色于专业的大型别墅度假酒店。整个区域内每10至15分钟有电瓶车接送，招手即停，一直到晚上十点，前往沙滩、步行街与餐馆都非常便捷。▲梅诺卡度假酒店公共泳池有好几个，园林设计精致美观。▲坐着晒晒太阳真的不想离开。▲在接近公共海滩的大泳池水面漂浮着一些漂浮物。可能由于我们去的时候是2月，是三亚最冷的季节，游泳的人并不算多，所以公共泳池不是非常干净。别墅的泳池相对干净不少。▲酒店的公共沙滩距离大多别墅区较远，一般选择电瓶车到达。坐着定时巡园的电瓶车吹吹风，来到私人海滩，沙滩上的人相当少，海边的躺椅随便坐。▲海滩砂质蛮细腻的，可以打打沙滩排球。([]

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妖艳的热带花卉新加坡植物园的志性场景在参天巨树旁留影新加坡植物园（Singapore Botanic Gardens），位于新加坡，南部为荷兰路和内皮尔路，占地54公顷。开放时间为早上5点至午夜12点，并且除国家兰花园外全园免费。园内以研究和收集热带植物、园艺花卉而著称。约为英国皇家植物园大小的一半，纽约中央公园的五分之一。园内有20000多种亚热带、热带的奇异花卉和珍贵的树木。园内的景点还有棕榈谷（PalmValley）、生态湖（Eco-Lake）和交响乐湖畔（SymphonyLake）的露天音乐会。植物园有一个藏书万册的图书馆，有一间植物本室，收集草本植物本约有50万种。漫步其中，走马观花的徒步穿行，大约需要2、3个小时的时间。如果你喜爱研究植物，植物园的植物都明其学名及原产地，仔细看过每个介绍，估计就要一天的时间了。走进植物园，你感觉不到城市的喧嚣，犹如置身绿色海洋，一如新加坡的其它地方一样，干净整洁，参观通道、休息区、吸烟区、WC区等布局合理，感觉很人性化，在这里如果你习惯了不喝热水，园内有很多涉及独特的水龙头，用水杯接了可直接饮用，水质比国内的瓶装矿泉水还好。进植物园虽然免费，但园内游人并不太多。曲径通幽处，漫步走来很是宁静和惬意，是城市中难得的休憩之地。感受新加坡之一——漫步岛国看狮城干净清新亦繁华（概述篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2172957-1-1.html感受新加坡之二——休闲小岛走不停亚洲最南寻风情（圣淘沙篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2172957-1-1.html感受新加坡之四——绿意充盈总统府世外桃源乌敏岛（总统府等篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2253589&page=1&extra=#pid55203314感受新加坡之五——海风轻拂鱼尾狮流光溢彩夜迟迟（滨海湾篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2255988-1-1.html感受新加坡之六——狮城国花胡姬花千姿百态芬芳开（胡姬花篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2299743&page=1&;extra=#pid58352540感受新加坡之七——小印度里寻缩影甘榜格南回族情（新加坡河等篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2322447-1-1.html 感受新加坡之八——立体交通路纵横街道小区绿充盈（交通和街道篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2326625-1-1.html 感受新加坡之九——狮城春节气息浓牛车水里最喜庆（春节和牛车水篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2330106-1-1.html感受新加坡之十——方式灵活有初院环境优美好校园（南初篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2344728-1-1.html感受新加坡之十一——享誉全球名高校环境优雅美校园（南大篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2354269-1-1.html 新加坡植物园在新加坡的位置图新加坡植物园内平面分布图刚进入植物园，就是满眼的绿色。热带花卉盛开巨大的热带植物棕榈树随处可见树木总是很茂盛园中的瀑布绿树丛中的史前时期植物绿树遮掩的园中小径史前时期的地貌史前时期的地质构造带史前时期的树木园中的野蘑菇野蘑菇随处可见巨大的柳树盛开的热带花卉花卉满园这种热带花卉很奇特，你能叫上名字吗？黄色的热带花卉红艳艳的热带花卉原始森林中的小径这种花处处可见新加坡植物园的志性图景高大的棕榈树茂盛的热带植物园中的小鸟并不怕人休憩之处白色的凉亭([]

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陈健茜

——曾经，我在8264中毒解毒路上没命狂奔！哭着喊着冤冤相毒何时了，驴友何必为难驴友！！！如今，我想说，出来混迟早要还的！人在坛里泡，哪有不挨毒！！！呔！看毒！脆弱的心脏！！！关于照片：1、全帖图片都是只缩小了尺寸的原图，连裁剪都没有； 2、有我身影的照片都是拓哥拍的，其余照片除一张枯树图片外，都由我拍； 3、拓哥相机里全是精华，被他一个人藏起来慢慢反刍了～～（拓哥被我黑惨啦，哈哈，不要打我）关于装备：1、我的基础装备：背包：OSPREY精灵13款，55L容量。帐篷：三峰飘云四季单人帐。睡袋：定做的1500克95%鹅绒 720蓬松度。防潮垫：普尔兰德六边形。登山杖：鲁滨逊T3E。（求别吐槽没取杖尖保护套，每次都被吐槽这个，是故意不取的，难道大家不觉得尖头刺在硬物上，那感觉不如保护套好吗？乱石堆里加了保护套的登山杖不是更好用吗）炊具：炉头是火枫 FMS-116T，锅是火枫 FMC-XK6 雪套没用上，其他好像没什么了找路的工具其实就是手机里的离线GOOGLE地球啦，出发前先把要走的区域全部加载一遍，到时候没信号也能用了。GPS什么的我俩都木有。2、拓哥的：大多数东西我都没注意看具体是啥型号，不过必须要说的是，他的包包是35L的！！他说35L完全够用，就没带大包！自从看到拓哥的包，我才终于完全明白打包是门学问的真理！关于拓哥打包技术：拓哥只说了“精简是王道，尽量减少不必要的东西”，除此之外我帮他补充：谁力气大，谁就能把东西压得更小！（他帮我压的睡袋比我自己压的小三分之一）最后，使劲塞～～～（大家不要吐槽了，真是这样的）另外，从装备上就能看出拓哥老驴我新驴，拓哥的东西大多都用了五年以上。。。果然是我的偶像啊这次格聂行是蓄谋已久，虽然十一月并不是最佳时间，可我不想再错过，忽悠上我的偶像——拓哥，一起完成了这次完美无缺的格聂精华转记！红线为重装徒步，黄线为轻装徒步，绿线为依靠现代化交通工具啦给我八天，还你一个绝美格聂梦境行程安排：11月2号至11月9号D1 泸州/合川—康定宿康定D2 康定—理塘宿理塘D3 理塘—虎皮坝—冷古寺—虎皮坝宿虎皮坝D4 虎皮坝—日贡—笑基隆帐山谷宿笑基隆帐山谷D5 笑基隆帐山谷—岛岛河谷—热梯河谷宿热梯河谷D6 热梯河谷营地—马角红—营地—查冲西—理塘宿理塘D7 理塘—禾尼乡—哈日若根措—哈日河谷—禾然色巴村—禾尼乡—理塘宿车上D8 理塘—成都—泸州/合川宿各自家里这次转山转湖转河谷泸州的我和合川的拓哥俩人最巧的是，我们居然是家门儿～人物介绍：1、大家好，我是伍佰，弱弱的楼主。（别人说本人脸方头大跟伍佰长得很像，脸大不是错，我还是认了，只要不说是半个伍佰就谢你八辈儿祖宗）弱爆的楼主真身：2、我的搭档，这次不是陈慧琳，是张震岳！（拓哥，稳住，不要吐槽）我大拓哥真身：关于伍佰、陈慧琳的典故。。。可参考此帖：梦圆长毕穿越—国庆最后的2天强穿队伍：两朵姐妹花儿！错，两坨女汉子！（355楼完结）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1902367-1-1.html月初，终于盼来人生第一个公休假太在意，怕浪费假期，直到十月底都还在纠结究竟走哪里最后的最后，还是坚持初衷，圆自己一个格聂梦。把计划告诉拓哥后，立马得到回应，于是二人组搞定。D1 11月2号我们商量好在康定车站汇合，晚上七点半，我俩几乎同时达到，不用东找西找，一眼就认出来，整车站就咱俩背大包的，虽第一次见面，也不显陌生。吃饭买气罐住青旅聊天睡觉D211月3号康定到理塘的车都是早上六点发车，票八九十块，早早就出发。我以为路修好了，结果还是烂得不行，不好意思，到理塘又吐了，谁来拯救我脆弱的胃？胃服安已经败北记得上次到理塘就吐得昏天黑地。。。。下午三点多到理塘，本来可以直接包车进格聂，可就我那状态，拓哥体贴地决定在理塘休整一晚，明早出发。途经如厕地拍一张傍晚的理塘D311月4号因为包车司机对理塘地名儿不熟，8点才由我们找到他，出发去格聂。三个半小时后，我们抵达虎皮坝，对，没错，直接坐车到虎皮坝，既然路都已修通，咱就顾不上前面了，把有限的时间都留给精华吧！说实话，十一月的虎皮坝毫无亮点，格聂东南面也不咋地，有点小失望既来之则安之，扎营打水煮饭，吃饱喝足轻装去看冷古寺。我们没把网上传得最热的肖扎湖列入计划，所以今天下午特别轻松。第一眼的格聂乃干多村格聂脚下的新冷古寺，还没完全完工。有发电机和小卖部，可以去寺里充电买东西。另外喇嘛们超有经济头脑，还跑来收了我们每人十块的营地费。。。。虎皮坝上我们的营地去往冷古寺的路上这水是相当漂亮在冷龙沟里的老冷古寺真心是个清静苦修之地，不通电不通车，十一月里更是冷清之极。我俩转悠了一圈，只看到3个僧人，管大殿钥匙的师父也不在，和格聂三宝我们是无缘了～遥望冷古寺走近站在大殿门口回看冷龙沟到处都是小羊，超萌，一点不怕生围着主殿转一圈后，我们就往回走了今天天气不太好，云太多太厚，偶尔飘点小雪对水和雪山，我毫无抵抗力站在冷龙沟口俯瞰虎皮坝，漂亮多了，看来我起初不识虎皮坝之美，只因身在其中右下角有我们的帐篷山下新冷古寺虎皮坝夕阳西下，拓哥去新冷古寺给相机充电，其间，有俩喇嘛到咱营地撺掇，让我明儿个包他们的摩托直达热梯。由于拓哥不在，我没敢做决定。当时身体状态不是很好，有点小犹豫～D4 11月5号早上六点多醒来，初冬的高原清晨冻死人等的就是日照金山眼看着晨光点亮整个虎皮坝帐篷上结满冰霜，阳光下闪闪发亮刚刚都还日照金山，突的就是大雪纷飞看天上，一边阳光灿烂，一边蓝天白云，就咱头顶下着大雪。。。。因为这雪，我们都有点小动摇，去到喇嘛所住的木屋询问租摩托事宜喇嘛坐地要价600大洋，十多公里，600大洋。。。算了算了，走吧走吧，按原计划进行。从新冷古寺后面的小路开始上山从现在开始直至走出格聂，我们一路上没遇到一个人类，别说人类，连人类的脚印都没看到过。十一月确实晚了，牧民全都下撤人去棚空，想入住牧民温暖帐篷的打算，完全就是痴人说梦一路上，与我们相伴最多的是喜鹊和雪地里各种野兽的新鲜脚印。。。。我的保温水壶被掉在理塘到虎皮坝的面包车上了，在新冷古寺小卖部买了一瓶尖叫，一路喝出格聂。从新冷古寺背后到日贡草坝，要翻两个山脊，强度不大，上坡不陡也不长，虽然是负重，但很快就来到那个让人眼前一亮的大草坝了这样子看格聂好漂亮传说中的格萨尔王遗址也许N个世纪前，这里金戈铁马、、、格萨尔王戎装飒爽除暴安良保格聂一方牧民平安心情放松，扔下包包，开始各种拍照天地间～～玩够后继续上路后来才发现，这样的草坝完全不算个事儿，一路上全是这种无比开阔的高山草甸翻过一个又一个小山脊，我们在想象，如果这是夏天～～～满山遍野的野花话说回来，眼前的黄草也不错啊其实我们从日贡开始就走错了，不应该离雪山太远，应该走内圈的，结果我们在靠外圈走得很辛苦，翻无数的山脊，不停上坡下坡试图改变现状，使劲往雪山靠近可是这坡爬起来确实累，望着格聂，不停驻脚休息山谷中的牧民早已不知去向有点机械的走拓哥的意思是，今天在有较大河流的河谷扎营，翻过一个又一个山脊，始终没见河流明显的山谷。又是一个小垭口上，新鲜清晰的脚印让人莫名兴奋，我们并不孤独又是一个垭口，眼前一亮！！！河谷！！！拿着离线卫星地图一比对，就是这里了，笑基隆帐山谷！！！回望，夕阳打斜了，美丽的光影索性坐垭口休息会儿，既然都看到了河谷了，不着急啦太阳打西，加上垭口上风超大，就算及时穿上羽绒服，也感觉会很快被吹透。。。。赶紧起身下谷，找合适的平地扎营吧把帐篷扎在笑基隆帐山谷的西侧，可以直接看到格聂主峰，明早还能继续看日照金山D5 ： 11月6号，笑基隆帐山谷—岛岛河谷—热梯河谷，宿热梯河谷高原寒夜，星空满天，美丽冻人啊！拓哥的卡西欧已经被冻得歇菜了，死活不工作不报实时气温。当时我们都得出结论，卡西欧就是骗人的干活。据我俩估计，晚上应该在零下十度左右。早上依然六点多就醒了，哆嗦着拿出相机等待日照金山，隔着手套也能把手指冻得生疼：拍完照片，我自告奋勇去打水。我们营地在山谷西侧，主河流在山谷东侧，只有主河流才有流运的水，其他小溪流都结冰了，沼泽地的水又太脏。穿过很宽一片沼泽地过去，水一打上来，水面看着看着就结冰。。。今天的早餐还是煮粥，高原上是真心不想吃太干的东西，流质食品对我来说是最好的选择。吃饱喝足，拔营起身喽！！！向营地西面的山脊攀爬！爬上山坡回望笑基隆帐山谷：翻上第一个垭口，不出所料，还有无数个山脊等着我们翻越。。。。唉，看来只能继续上坡下坡的命运了垭口回望格聂([]

草莓味的软糖呀-圣诞福利仙女棒

林立强

西沙群岛，那片遥远的海疆，从儿时的电影、课文中就出现的美丽海域，终于成为了眼前触手可及的美景。经历了往返近48个小时的骇浪颠簸、晕船呕吐，当我庆幸终于离开不停摇动的甲板，踏上陆地时，却发现自己竟然不适应在陆地上行走，深一脚浅一脚，仿佛还停留在船上的状态。西沙群岛所有的美景、淳朴的渔民，都让我如此陶醉，如此留恋！这次的旅行非同寻常，刻骨铭心，醉生梦死，西沙的一切都让我中毒太深，据说解药藏在西沙的那些海岛上，看来，西沙还得再去一次，再去一次啊！像往常一样，从这个叫做北京的地方飞向美丽的海南岛，这次与以往任何一次旅行都不一样，将要乘坐一种叫做船的家伙出海，听说还是木制的渔船，兴奋、开心、好奇、纠结、忐忑，等等一并袭来，组成了一支出发进行曲，在沐浴着晨光的心间来回荡漾。南航的A380，传说中的巨无霸，绝对比麦当劳里的那个有型，身披金光，霸气十足！可惜了，这不是飞海南的，我乘坐的A330，比起这个家伙，寒酸啊！登机就睡觉，惯例！眼睛一闭、一睁，还是在天上，再一闭、一睁，海南岛到了！4月的海口已然湿热无比，吹着微微的海风，晃晃悠悠来到了市区。05年至今来过海南五六趟，海口几乎没有任何变化，交通依然混乱不堪，只是原来满大街的摩托车变成了清一色的电瓶车，在大街小巷横冲直闯，真是佩服海南人的车技和耐心！吃，旅行的一个永恒主！文昌鸡、东山羊、加积鸭、和乐蟹号称海南四大美食，均已尝遍。海口街头巷口那些本地人光顾的大排档才是真正的美食聚集地，简单挑几张这次吃过的东东，出海之前吃饱喝足，到时候晕船呕吐才有体力啊！正，正，扯了半天都跑，出海的时刻即将到来！夜色中的港口一片祥和，殊不知再过1个时辰，待到风高月夜之时，我等将随船潜入夜，悄悄向西沙海域进发！深夜23时左右，船只出发了，如果一切顺利，将在24个小时后抵达西沙海域。几乎在所有的影像或文字资料中，海都是唯美和浪漫的代名词。然而当渔船驶出港口，理想和现实的差距渐渐拉开。船长说这次我比较幸运，海况还算不错，寒流刚结束，台风季节还没到，所以没有大的风浪。尽管如此，半夜在深海，浪也达到了1米多高，躺在船顶的甲板上，来回晃悠。夜深时，呼啸的海风夹杂在孤单的马达轰鸣声中，听起来格外恐怖。海浪一声声打在甲板、船身，偶尔还夹杂着雨点飘来，机房也飘来是刺鼻柴油味严重刺激了我的神经，在支离破碎的梦境中晃悠到天明。晕船，是必须的，出发前为晕船做了充分准备，买了晕船药和晕船贴，不过为了体验晕船的奇妙感受，这些东西都没用上。天将明，海浪依然不减，干脆起床站到船头甲板去吹海风，看海上日出。驾驶舱位于船只顶部，摇晃也最厉害。而机舱工作人员常年要在震耳欲聋的噪音中工作。一下到底舱，各种机器一同工作产生的震耳欲聋的噪音迎面袭来，船上无时无刻不在的噪音原来是从这儿发出的。几十吨的渔船在大海中，如同一粒尘埃，严重的颠簸摧残着我，船体有时候倾斜近20°，晕得厉害，没撤，日出是看不下去了，爬回甲板继续平躺，船工说，即使在海上工作了几十年的老船员有时候也会晕船。同行的哥们问：“晕吗？”答：“晕！”又问：“想吐吗？”答：“想，可我舍不得，昨儿吃的，鲍鱼！”船工过来喊我去下层船舱吃饭，挣扎着爬到船舱里，一股刺鼻的柴油味袭来，连滚带爬又回到了上层甲板，脑袋伸向大海，眩晕加反胃，开吐。吐完靠着船舷坐在甲板上，舒服多了，当时心里就想，回程也是同样的航程，我靠，没法活了。船长说：晕船是避免不了的，吃了东西，吐了，那就再吃……在轰鸣的马达和颠簸中度过一个白天，晕乎乎的躺在甲板上，船上的生活可想而知很枯燥。大海上一切信号都消失，不能上网，手机也只能当做闹钟用。心里琢磨，从来没有过的体验，连续躺着超过20多个小时，突然又想到还有回程，瞬间心里那个凌乱啊！天色暗下来，远处海平线上隐约露出了一个灯塔，啊，是北礁！激动的差点内牛满面。过了北礁，到西沙就只剩下不到5个小时的航程了，亲，你们能体验兄弟我此刻的心情么！继续平躺，船体从灯塔旁悄然驶过。航灯塔，在儿时的印象中，就是一位老人孤独地坚守在塔顶，日复一日为过往的船只指引前行的航路。从内陆前往南中国海，第一站是北礁灯塔，这个灯塔作用十分重大，过往船只都要通过它来核对航海参数。塔高23米，顶灯射程能够达到15海里。远航过的人都能理解，在黑夜中的大海上，远方的灯塔就像家一样温暖。从日出到日落，又一天过去了，西沙越来越近！在大海上，无风三尺浪，看似平静的海面，船体还是来回摇晃。在白天的航行中，偶遇了海豚，共三只，远远地露出灰色的背鳍，突然跃出海面，优美的划出一道弧线，落水后便消失了！日落的过程无法用语言去形容，绚丽的色彩用任何镜头都难以表达。黑夜又将来临，从出发到现在，已经过了23个小时，西沙海域，我们终于抵达了！天黑了，无法登陆附近的岛屿，船长说明天早上涨潮后再登岛，今晚继续在船上打发时光。整整睡了近24个小时，现在精神亢奋，钓鱼是船上最普遍的娱乐活动。船工打开船头的照明灯，大伙开始钓鱼，各种钓具齐出动。有用杆的，有用卷筒的，有的直接攥着一根鱼线，都能钓上鱼。钓到的都是些稀奇古怪的鱼，生活在内地的我们基本上叫不出这些鱼的名字。不到一个小时的功夫，已经钓上来几十条鱼，生鱼片敞开供应，渔获在甲板上直接加工，很美味，像嫩牛肉一样，入口即化。太阳再次升起，美丽的西沙映入眼帘，海面深邃幽蓝，太阳从海中慢慢升起，一会金色的阳光遍铺满海面，海水也变成了碧绿色。银屿岛，抵达西沙后见到的第一个岛屿，远远看去就像一道美丽的金黄色线条。这个礁石岛面积只有0.01平方公里，海拔不足两米，随着涨潮，面积将变得更小。岛上有几座渔民的棚屋，有些渔民常年驻守在这里进行捕捞作业。今天我将登陆这个岛屿，在岛上浮潜、露营！这些位于大海中的珊瑚岛，四周水很浅，我们的渔船无法靠近，只能远远的停泊在深海区域，依靠渔民的小船往返接送。这种小船配备一个小马达，最大承载量6-8人。渔民站在船上疾驶的造型太酷了，可惜我们没有这个平衡能力。来西沙很仓促，几乎没有时间去整理装备，胡乱装了一大包就来了。从小船上直接跳进海里，双脚浸入海水的那一瞬间，海水暖暖的，心都快化了。由于西沙群岛没有对外开放，再加之其地理位置远离陆地，所以它的生态环境得以有效的保护，真正体验到了清澈见底、碧波浩渺的传说场景。无数次看到马尔代夫、大溪地等著名海滩的图片，也无数次憧憬，来到西沙后，一切憧憬都是神马浮云，惊叹、激动、恍惚……长期以来由于环境恶化、过度捕捞，国内很多渔场已面临无鱼可捞，海南也不例外，近海的渔业资源也近乎枯竭。对于祖祖辈辈把大海当做粮仓的渔民来说，面前就只有一条路：去更远的海。西沙的很多岛屿上都有常年驻守的渔民，每个岛多则数十人，少则3、4人。他们每次出海驻岛作业少则3、4个月，多则半年、一年，甚至更长。在这与世隔绝、杳无音讯的海岛上，白天与大海作伴，夜晚与星月相依，日出而作日入而息，简单、枯燥、寂寞，日复一日，年复一年。捕捞上来的螺、鱼、贝等分类存放在这样的塑料框里，泡在海水中养殖，不定期就会有大型的渔船来西沙收购，纯天然无污染。面对这样的大海，没有理由拒绝，不管你是否会游泳，都要跳进她的拥抱，与之嬉戏！面对这样的大海，端着相机的双手都在颤抖，处处是美景，都不知从何处下手了。同行的有两个哥们带了哈苏和大义617胶片机来创作，我只能借机摆个POSS。碧绿的海水蔚蓝的天空让你无法控制自己身体对它的亲近，这里是绝佳的浮潜天堂。一个猛子扎下海去，很多海洋的动植物立刻将你拥抱，那些可爱的热带鱼偶尔会调皮地“摩擦和戏弄”你一下，冷不丁也会窜出一条长达1米的不知名海鱼从身边缓缓游过，擦肩而过时还痞痞的斜眼藐你。所谓的海螺、贝壳、珊瑚之类的暂且放下，还有更多的东西诱惑着你，鲍鱼、八爪鱼、海胆、海参、石斑鱼等等，知道名字和不知道名字的，以前看过的还是从未谋面的，数不胜数，都等着你去零距离地亲密接触。水下拍摄，第一次尝试，借来同行哥们的佳能D10水下相机，尽情拍个够。水下相机的色彩还原效果特别出色，也有用防水袋装着普通单反的，但防水袋的塑料折射率太差，拍出的效果也不太好。第一天登岛后没有太多经验，赤膊上阵，结果强烈的紫外线让我吃尽了苦头，接下来的几天内都是长衣长裤、鞋袜齐全下海，还好保护措施及时补救，才没有晒伤，同行的好几个哥们浑身晒得像煮熟的龙虾，红通通的，两条大腿似乎穿了性感的红丝袜。对于珊瑚，大家并不陌生，除了水族馆，大多见到的都是加工过的珊瑚石，这里的海底遍布活珊瑚，一猛子扎到海底，轻轻的拿起一块珊瑚体，软软的，触角还在蠕动，拍张照，再缓缓将它们送回海底。这里的海水透明度高达几十米，岛屿周边因为有浅滩，海滩延伸出去50多米，水深大多是齐腰或齐胸。一个人静静的浮潜在这里，大海、鱼儿、珊瑚等做伴，时间和思维都停止了，爬在水面上发呆，体验从未有过的感觉。聊天、唠嗑、摆龙门阵……没有酒水饮料、没有零食小吃，大家就这样坐在珊瑚礁上，泡在海水中，一个下午的时光就这样悠闲的度过了！既然是中国的领土，必定要有象征主权的界碑，西沙每一个露出海面的岛屿上均有边防等单位设立的警示碑。风吹日晒，很多碑上的涂料均已褪色，在附近找到烧过木灰，涂抹上，才显示出那些碑刻上的国徽和说明文字。岛上没有任何接待条件，除了孤零零的几座渔民的木棚，扎营是最佳方案，超级海景房啊，面朝大海，春暖花开！傍晚退潮的时候，岛屿一侧从海平面上渐渐露出了一片金黄色的小岛，覆盖整座岛屿的都是细细的珊瑚贝壳的碎砂，如同海市蜃楼般的幻境。傍晚，出海捕鱼的渔民回来了，今天的收成不错，光这条红鱼，就足足20多斤重。海水退潮速度很快，原本潜水才能看到的海底逐渐抬出海平面，变成了成片的礁盘，夕阳映射在礁盘上，散发出炫目的金光。退潮后的海水似乎也平静了许多，浪花拍打礁石的节奏也很轻柔，美，要怎么说出口。一天就这样静静的走向结束，坐在礁盘上，遥望北方，家，就在那里！傍晚，在夕阳悄悄躲进地平线以后，夜空亦非平时所云的点点繁星，那种大小不等、交织相连、层次分明的星云恰似一幅立体的抽象三维图案悬挂在天际。海浪早已退去，海风也平静得恍如催眠。整个空间的色彩也由泛黄、金黄、火红、亮紫、暗红在过度。刚才提到今天出海渔民的渔获不错，除了大红鱼和一堆螺外，还有这些貌不惊人的石斑鱼，石斑在内地市场的身价动辄几百一斤。但，在西沙，从渔民手中购买，低廉的价格仿佛回到解放前。

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